Socfindo Conservation

Large-flowered Sobralia

Sobralia macrantha Lindl.

Orchidaceae

Location in our garden

Large-flowered Sobralia 1Large-flowered Sobralia 2Large-flowered Sobralia 3

Overview

Sobralia macrantha is native to tropical America. This species is one of the twelve orchids that is recorded in Veracruz Medicinal Flora Database which is used in traditional medicine. 

Vernacular Names

No found data on this. Need further research.

Agroecology

It grows best when kept in a cool part of the orchid house, the coldest temperature averaging between 10-15 °C . A light-free soil is suitable for this type of orchid, which should consist of a mixture of sandy peat and light loam.

Morphology

  • Roots - thick, fleshy roots.
  • Stem - erect, aggregate, terete, glabrous, jointed.
  • Leaves - from every joint, patent reflexed, broad, lanceolate, rigid, much and very narrowly acuminate, almost caudate, plaited, the base forming a brown sheath around the stem.
  • Flowers - very large, few on each stem, terminal, one flower (on each stem) is open at a time, purple-rose colour, sepals oblong, two lobed, crisped lamella, with a pale, somewhat heart-shaped yellow spot at the base. Column elongate, clavate, with a lateral tooth on each side, the anther at the top.

Cultivation

Vegetatively propagated by roots division.

Chemical Constituents

No found data on this. Further study is needed to obtain the ethnobotanical, pharmacological and chemical aspects of this species.

Benefits

It is used in the treatment of fever.

Simplisia

Not yet documented.

Plant Parts Used

Large-flowered Sobralia part 1
Large-flowered Sobralia part 2

Reference Sources

  1. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. (2017). Plants of the World Online: Sobralia macrantha Lindl.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:657914-1. 17-06-2022.
  2. Sir Williams Jackson Hooker. 2008. Observations on the Culture of Each Species. Curtis's Botanical Magazine volume 75. London. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Curtis_s_Botanical_Magazine/_wwXAAAAYAAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=sobralia+macrantha&pg=PP131&printsec=frontcover.
  3. Menchaca, Rebeca. (2015). Ethnobotany, Pharmacology and Medicinal Orchids from Veracruz. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. A 5 (2015). 745-754. Also available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306058834_Ethnobotany_Pharmacology_and_Chemistry_of_Medicinal_Orchids_from_Veracruz.