Socfindo Conservation

Tree Dahlia

Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies

Asteraceae

Location in our garden

Tree Dahlia 1Tree Dahlia 2Tree Dahlia 3

Overview

Dahlia imperialis is native to Mexico and possibly Colombia and Guatemala and elsewhere in Central and South America. It is considered as National flower of Mexico. It is used as animal food, an ornamental plant and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Vernacular Names

No found data on this. Need further research.

Agroecology

Tree dahlia can be found in roadsides, disturbed areas, wastelands, urban open spaces, gardens, plantations and forest gaps/edges.

Morphology

  • Root - tuberous roots.
  • Stems - erect, 4-angled, brittle and woody (8 cm wide), usually branched from the base with swollen nodes and with underground tubers (a swollen underground stem that functions as a food storage organ or as a means of vegetative production).
  • Leaves - opposite, pinnate, with mid-green leaves divided into many leaflets with long pointed tips.
  • Flowers - nodding, mauve-pink, cup-shaped flowers pink, 2-10 cm in diameter, axillary, arranged in single long flower stalks or in several clusters. have eight petals and a central yellow disc.
  • Fruit - thin winged achene fruit.

Cultivation

  • Generative propagation is by seed.
  • Vegetative propagation is by stem cutting and root division.

Chemical Constituents

Terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, phenolics, alkaloids, inulin, saponins.

Benefits

It relieves itchy skin and acne.

Simplisia

Not yet documented.

Plant Parts Used

Tree Dahlia part 1
Tree Dahlia part 2
Tree Dahlia part 3

Traditional Recipes

1. Menenangkan kaki yang lelah

1. 1. Menenangkan kaki yang lelah

  • Rebus 2 cangkir kelopak bunga pohon dahlia dan 1 cangkir irisan umbi pohon dahlia dalam 2 liter air selama 10 menit.
  • Diamkan selama 10 menit lagi.
  • Gunakan sebagai mencuci, rendam kaki di dalamnya selama beberapa menit.
2. Jerawat

2. 2. Jerawat

  • Ambil kelopak bunga pohon dahlia secukupnya.
  • Haluskan hingga menjadi pasta.
  • Oleskan pasta pada jerawat.

Reference Sources

  1. CAB International. (2019). Dahlia imperialis (bell tree dahlia). https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/23278611. 22-04-2022.
  2. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. (2021). Plants of the World Online: Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200959-1#synonyms. 22-04-2022.
  3. Nsabimana, C, and Jiang, Bo. (2011). The chemical composition of some garden Dahlia tubers. British Food Journal. Vol. 113(9):1081-1093. DOI:10.1108/00070701111174541.
  4. Wilbur, Mary. (2022). The Tree Dahlia. https://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/the-tree-dahlia/. 22-04-2022.