Socfindo Conservation

Sumatran Scleria

Scleria sumatrensis Retz.

Cyperaceae

Location in our garden

Sumatran Scleria 1Sumatran Scleria 2Sumatran Scleria 3

Overview

Scleria sumatrensis is native range is Seychelles, Hainan to Tropical Asia and North Australia.

Vernacular Names

Pangpayung (Philippines), Cói ba gân (Vietnamese), Sendayan (Malaysia).

Agroecology

S. sumatrensis occurs in dry open localities, forest and thickets, but also in swampy sites, up to 500 m altitude; it is often dominant.

Morphology

  • Root - fibrous system, brown blackish.
  • Stem - robust triangular stem.
  • Leaves - clustered in the middle part of the stem, up to 13 mm wide, scabrous on the margins in the upper part.
  • Flower - inflorescence subtended by leaf-like bracts (glumes) which become shorter close to the inflorescence. Lower bracts about 25-30 cm long, upper bracts about 5-7 cm long. Flowers in spikelets. Perianth reduced to a 3-lobed disc around the ovary. Stamens about 2 mm long. Style about 1 mm long, stigmas about 0.5 mm long.
  • Fruit - depressed-globose, about 2.5 mm long, partly enclosed in the persistent glumes for about half the length. Surface of the fruit wrinkled or sculptured. Embryo less than 1 mm long, glabrescent. 

Cultivation

  • Generatively propagated by seed - seed germination time 392 days.

Chemical Constituents

No found data on this. Need further research.

Benefits

In Peninsular Malaysia a decoction of the roots mixed with Pandanus and Areca catechu L. roots and red chillies ( Capsicum ) is used to treat gonorrhoea.

Simplisia

Not yet documented.

Plant Parts Used

Sumatran Scleria part 1
Sumatran Scleria part 2

Traditional Recipes

1. Melancarkan pencernaan

1. 1. Melancarkan pencernaan

  • Siapkan batang segar rumput rija-rija secukupnya, cuci hingga bersih.
  • Rebus batang hingga mendidih.
  • Saring lalu tambah sedikit garam dapur.
  • Minum sehari 2 kali pagi dan sore untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.

Reference Sources

  1. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. (2020). Scleria sumatrensis Retz.. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/scleria_sumatrensis.htm. 16-05.2022.
  2. Barooah, C., and Ahmed, Iftikher. (2014). India Biodiversity Portal: Scleria sumatrensis Retz. https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/243453#overview. 16-05.2022.
  3. Karyawati, Amor T. (20216). Scleria sumatrensis (PROSEA). https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Scleria_sumatrensis_(PROSEA). 16-05.2022.
  4. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. (2021). Plants of the World Online: Scleria sumatrensis Retz. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315076-1#distribution-map. 16-05.2022.