Socfindo Conservation

Mexican Bush Sage

Salvia leucantha Cav.

Lamiaceae

Location in our garden

Mexican Bush Sage 1Mexican Bush Sage 2Mexican Bush Sage 3

Overview

Salvia leucantha, commonly called Mexican bush sage, is an evergreen shrubby perennial that is native to Central America and Mexico. It is often grown as an ornamental, valued especially for its flowering display, and is sometimes grown as a hedge.

Vernacular Names

No information found.

Agroecology

Grows well in an average to rich, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates some light afternoon shade, but generally is best when growing in full sun. Also tolerates some drought, but does best with regular moisture.

Morphology

  • Stems - square, striking white and hairy, branched, erect and often curved at the ends.
  • Leaves - lanceolate-linear, 10–20 cm long, pointed leaf tip, serrated leaf margin, rugose-like leaf surface, pinnate leaf bone, grayish green, velvety textured, pubescent (short and soft hair) above, tomentose (furry like wool) below.
  • Flowers - have a purple or white crown covered by thin velvety hairs, funnel-shaped petals, purple, the flower bracts are ovate, pointed, shorter than the petals, arranged in a circle at each node.
  • Fruits - small, reddish brown.

Cultivation

Propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Chemical Constituents

Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (6.9-guaiadiene, (E)-caryophyllene, bornyl acetate, germacrene D, (E)-β-farnesene, and bicyclogermacrene), flavonoids (quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(16)-β  -D-glucopyranoside).

Benefits

  • Relieves cough, chest pain, lung and stomach pain.
  • Heals wounds.  
  • Has activity as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antispasmodic, neuroprotective (protects or reduces nerve damage), anticancer and anti-Alzheimer's.

Simplisia

Not yet documented.

Plant Parts Used

Mexican Bush Sage part 1

Traditional Recipes

1. Luka

1. 1. Luka

  • Cuci bersih daun segar salvia ungu cuci hingga bersih.
  • Haluskan hingga menjadi pasta.
  • Oleskan pada luka.
2. Batuk

2. 2. Batuk

  • Ambil daun salvia ungu segar secukupnya cuci hingga bersih.
  • Rebusan daun hingga mendidih.
  • Biarkan hangat/dingin.
  • Saring lalu minum.

Reference Sources

  1. Royal Botanic Gardens. 2021. Plants of the World Online: Salvia leucantha Cav. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/226705-2. 17-01-22
  2. Useful Temperate Plants Database. 2021. Salvia leucantha. http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Salvia+leucantha. 17-01-22
  3. Villalta G. et. al. 2021. Selective BuChE Inhibitory Activity, Chemical Composition, and Enantiomeric Content of the Essential Oil from Salvia leucantha Cav. Collected in Ecuador. Plants 10, 1169. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061169. 17-01-22
  4. Rajamanickam M., Kalaivanan P., Sivagnanam P. 2013. Antibacterial and Wound Healing Activities of Quercetin-3-O-Α-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-(16)-β-D-Glucopyranoside Isolated from Salvia leucantha. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 22(1): 264-268. 17-01-22
  5. Gilman E. F., Marshall E. 1999. Salvia leucantha. Cooperative Extension Service. Insdtitute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. University of Florida. 17-01-22