Socfindo Conservation

Aloe leaf cymbidium

Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl.

Orchidaceae

Location in our garden

Aloe leaf cymbidium 1Aloe leaf cymbidium 2Aloe leaf cymbidium 3

Overview

Aloe leaf cymbidium is an orchid growing on trees or rocks. It has very thick, rigid leaves, which remind one of Aloe. Commonly found in Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Burma (Myanmar), the Andaman Islands, Indo-China, Southern China, Taiwan, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo and the Philippines. It is a potent medicinal epiphytic orchid plant in the Indian systems of medicine. The diversity of phytochemicals detected in different parts of the plant and antibacterial properties of capsule cover suggests this plant as a source of useful drug.

Vernacular Names

Kare karon (Thai), Lan lô há»™i (Vietnamese).

Agroecology

This plant occurs in mixed forest and teak forest, in evergreen and in semi-deciduous and deciduous dry lowland forests and savannah-like woodlands at elevations of sea level to 1,100 m as a large sized, hot to warm growing epiphyte or lithophyte on open mossy rocks.

Morphology

  • Roots - numerous, densely covering the base.
  • Leaves - oblong, 30-35 x 1.5 x 2 cm, obtuse at apex.
  • Flowers - in 30-40 cm long, pendulous, lax slender racemes; sepals similar, 25 x 5 mm, linear-lanceolate, acute, 7-veined, petals 20 x 6 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 5-veined, lip 17 x 10 mm, trilobed, lateral lobes obliquely oblong, obtuse, less than column, midlobe ovate, acute, disc with 2 fleshy calli at the mouth of the small saccate base.
  • Fruits - a big capsule, green, persistent throughout the year.
  • Seeds - many and minute.

Cultivation

Propagated by seeds and pseudobulb division.

Chemical Constituents

1-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)-4,6-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diol, cymbinodin-A dihydrophenanthrene, vitexin, and isovitexin.

Benefits

  • In Thailand, juice expressed from heated leaves is dropped into the ear to treat otitis media.
  • In Vietnam, the plant is used to treat colds and irregular menses, and as a tonic, whereas crushed leaves are applied externally to treat arthritis, sores and burns.
  • In Nepal, the paste is used for bone fracture and dislocated bones, powder is used as a tonic and bulbs is used as demulcent agent.

Simplisia

  • Siapkan seluruh bagian tanaman lalu cuci bersih.
  • Timbang dan keringkan dengan pengering.
  • Setelah kering lalu haluskan menjadi serbuk. Simpan dalam wadah yang kedap udara.

Plant Parts Used

Aloe leaf cymbidium part 1
Aloe leaf cymbidium part 2
Aloe leaf cymbidium part 3

Traditional Recipes

Terkilir dan tulang retak

1. Terkilir dan tulang retak

  • Siapkan seluruh bagian tanaman anggrek pohon kala segar secukupnya.
  • Cuci hingga bersih dengan air mengalir.
  • Tumbuk tanaman hingga menjadi lumat, tempelkan pada bagian tulang yang retak atau terkilir.

Reference Sources

  1. Anekaplantasia. plants clipping informations from all over media in Indonesia. Cymbidium finlaysonianum. https://anekaplanta.wordpress.com/2010/01/19/cymbidium-finlaysonianum/ 03-02-2021
  2. MOECAF. 2015. Study on Distribution and Medicinal Values of Wild Orchids in Matu Pe Township, Southern Chin State https://www.forestdepartment.gov.mm/sites/default/files/Research%20Books%20file/Leaflet%20No.30.%20Myint%20Myint%20San.pdf  03-02-2021
  3. Susiani, Asnawati, Listiawati Agustina. PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lind. PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK DAUN. http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:XOze2AM7KroJ:jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jspp/article/downloadSuppFile/28672/2433+&cd=1&hl=id&ct=clnk&gl=id 03-02-2021
  4. Tandfonline. A new dihydrophenanthrene from Cymbidium finlaysonianum and structure revision of cymbinodin-A. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10286020.2018.1540605?scroll=top&needAccess=true&journalCode=ganp20https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10286020.2018.1540605?scroll=top&needAccess=true&journalCode=ganp20 03-02-2021
  5. Perfumeworkshop. Historical Perspective on Medicinal Orchids of Asia with special focus on Singaporean Native Orchids. https://www.perfumeworkshop.com/therapeuticorchids1.html. 03-02-2021
  6. Orchidspecies.com. Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. http://www.orchidspecies.com/cymfinlatsoniana.htm 03-02-2021